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Lakshmi
Indian Goddess of Beauty, Wealth and Pleasure, Code LE-44A
Tales
in Mythology and Art, while the great goddess as a cosmic force
may be a deity of compelling dynamism and fearsome power, it is
in the guise of the gentle and beneficent giver of the devotees
desires, that the female divinities of India first appeared. This
role of the goddess as one who fulfills wishes has remained one
of enduring strength and consequence. Depicted in the Vedas, Indian
ancient collection of sacred hymns, Goddess Lakshmi is one of
the most shining examples in this context who is personified and
worshipped not only as the goddess of fortune and wealth but also
as an embodiment of loveliness, grace and charm who grants both
worldly prosperity as well as liberation from the cycle of life
and death.
Lore has it that Lakshmi arose out of the sea of milk, the primordial
cosmic ocean, bearing a red lotus in her hand. Physically she
is described as a fair lady, with four arms, seated on a lotus,
dressed in fine garments and precious jewels. To be seated upon
or to be otherwise associated with the lotus suggests that he
being in question : God, Buddha, or human being-has transcended
the limitations of the finite world (the mud of existence, as
it were) and floats freely in a sphere of purity and spirituality.
Lakshmi thus suggests more that the fertilizing powers of moist
soil and the mysterious powers of growth. When worshipped in a
temple, she is shown seated on a lotus throne with four hands
that signify her power to grant the four type of purusharthas
(ends of human life), dharma (righteousness), artha (wealth),
kama (bodily pleasures) and moksha (beatitude). The lotuses in
various stages of blooming represent the worlds and beings in
various stages of evolution. She is variously described as dark
in complexion, it is to show that she is the consort of Vishnu,
the dark god. If golden yellow, that shows her as the source of
all wealth. If white, she represents the purest form of nature
form which the universe developed. As she is the mother of all,
the pinkish complexion reflects her compassion for creatures.
